Most think that eating a plate of pasta and a couple of beers (carb loading) the night before a physical event, i.e. a running race, a cycle race, PT test etc... is the answer to having enough energy to complete these tasks. When we take a look at the typical endurance 'athlete' that likes to carb load before a race, they usually are very skinny almost emaciated and have trouble finishing the race without literally crawling across the finish line.
The body stores carbohydrates in the organs for fuel for that organ to work properly. The body will only store about 1200 calories of carbohydrates for energy. (based on a 150lb male with 10% body fat.) 1200 calories is not a lot when we think about doing an endurance race. Think about, just running for 30 minutes can burn close to 700 calories. Now that leaves only 500 calories for energy after the race to last the rest of the day. Now when we 'carb load' the only thing you are loading is your insulin levels. High insulin levels turns into fat, and then you crave more carbs, and start a viscous cycle. Now look at fat, if this 150lb male has 10% body fat, as I said earlier, then that is about 15 lbs of body fat. We store about 3400 calories in each pound of body fat. So this means he has 15lbsBF x 3400CAL = 51,000 calories to burn for energy. Looking at that equation tells us that Carb loading is not the way to go. So for the person starting out with his/her CrossFit/Zone diet career, just keep eating your 3-5 block meals, and drop the weight until you are at the desired body fat range. When this level is reached then doubling the fat intake for energy is ok.
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Been waiting on this one for a while. Thanks for putting it up Jason, but I have a few questions.
Does the fat inherently contain all those calories or do we have to place them there by eating higher fat content? If I have 8% body fat, do I automatically have (.08*175*3400) = 47,600 calories to burn or do I have to place 47,000 calories of fat into my body (the night before a race) to fill the available space?
If the fat calories are automatically there based on your current body fat percentage, how would we gain a caloric energy advantage going into a long cardio event?
Fat- yes it has all those calories. Before a 'race' I would do fat loading. double your intake of fat to protein. So if you are eating 21 blocks a day, 21 protein, 21 carbs 21 fat. boost the fat intake to 42. I would also do this a couple days, before the event. Now if you are on a rigorous training regime i.e. CrossFit and CF endurance, than double the fat intake everyday.
Now to the 'caloric advantage' you ask about. Your body burns what is available. If you carb load as I mentioned, your body will burn the carbs first. But only the small amount allotted by your liver. The rest turns into insulin and then later turned into fat. And the insulin will prevent your body from using the already stored fat calories. But that is a process, its not magic, it takes time. I have to study up on that part again, but somewhere in the process of the body burning the small amount of carbs, it then starts burning much needed muscle building protein, for energy and that is why you see the emaciated marathon runner. Fat is readily available, and if insulin is at a normal level by following a Zone favorable diet than your body will burn the fat that is already stored in your body.
So the IMPORTANT part is to have a balance of carb/protein/fat intake so your body uses what is necessary for energy.
Jason, I read about this on line -
http://www.skyr.com/
It's yogurt from Iceland. Click on the nutritional value - loaded with Protien and lower in carbs than regular yogurt. I see that they sell possibly may sell it at Fresh Market. I'm going to check it out.
Andrea,
I know thee is a yogurt called OIKOS it is a greek yogurt, it is loaded with protein as well. I have not had it yet, but I think I may try it. With plain regular protein I get most of the flavor from the vanilla protein powder I mix with it. So I am interested to see how this =high protein yogurt will taste. Maybe with some blueberries it will be just fine.
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